高考英语时态语态过关检测
一、题干中直接性地给定时间状语 例1．How can you possibly miss the news？ It ________ on TV all day long.（2004年高考北京
一、题干中直接性地给定时间状语
例1．How can you possibly miss the news？ It ________ on TV all day long.（2004年高考北京卷）
A. has been B. had been
C. was D. will be
解析 选A 该题在语境中测试现在完成时的基本用法。根据语境中说话人前一分句所用动词时态（can miss）以及选项中所给时间状语all day long可知，说话人所强调的动作是到现在为止之前一直在进行的动作，而且还要继续下去的动作，故该题应选用现在完成时。选项B、C、D显然不符题意。
例2．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_____. (NMET 2003)
A. has grown B. is growing
C. grew D. had grown
解析 选C 该题测试一般过去时在由as引导的时间状语从句结构中的运用。分析句意可知，as在此引导时间状语从句，强调一边一边之意。主句的谓语动词与从句的谓语动词同时进行，且都发生在过去。这种情况下，as引导的主从句的谓语动词通常都用一般过去时。
例3．At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic. (NMET2003北京)
A. were going to fly B. well be flying
C. well fly D. were to fly
解析 选B 该题测试将来进行时在含有将来时间状语的句式结构中的运用。分析句中时间状语at this time tomorrow表示将来具体某一时刻，说明句中谓语动词是在将来某一时刻要发生的事，且强调正在进行的动作，故应选用将来进行时。
例4．John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that. (NMET 2002春)
A. had been; have seen
B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen
D. have been; had seen
解析 选D 该题题干长，信息量大，但题干中提供了具体时间状语，降低了测试难度。根据上下文语境，第一空句中谓语动词的动作强调到现在为止已有8年，故应用现在完成时；第二空句中时间状语before that，that代指的是we first got to know each other at a Christmas party，强调在过去某点时间之前所发生的事，故应选用过去完成时。
实战演练
1. How are you today？
Oh, I ________as ill as I do now for a very long time .
A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling
C. dont feel D. havent felt
2. Was the driving pleasant when you were in Shanghai last summer？
No, it ________ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A. was raining B. would be raining
C. have rained D. had been raining
3. The last time I _______ Jane, she _______cotton in the field.
A. had seen; picked B. had seen; was picking
C. saw; picked D. saw; was picking
4. Sorry, Im late because driving here was slow because of the traffic.
Thats all right. I ________long.
A. wont be waiting B. havent been waiting
C. dont wait D. didnt wait
5. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ________ and perfected now.
A. developed
B. have developed
C. are being developed
D. will have been developed
6． The window is dirty.
I know. It _____ for weeks.（全国卷III）(责任编辑：www.360gaokao.com)
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