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高考英语时态语态过关检测(3)

时间:2009-11-02 11:27 来源:互联网 作者:转载 点击:

A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 解析 选B 该题在语境中测试一般将来时、将来进行时以及将来完成时的用法区别。该题的关键是句中所提供的时间状语for several days干扰了考生的思维,不少考生因

  A. be stayed B. stay

  C. be staying D. have stayed

  解析 选B 该题在语境中测试一般将来时、将来进行时以及将来完成时的用法区别。该题的关键是句中所提供的时间状语for several days干扰了考生的思维,不少考生因定势思维的影响,总认为介词for引导的一段时间作状语,用于完成时的结构中,而误选了答案D(将来完成时)。事实上,介词for引导的一段时间作状语既可用于完成时,也可用于将来时和一般过去式,而将来完成时常用于by 或by the end of引导的时间状语的句式结构中。

  例7.You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

  Im sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.(NMET 02)

  A. wasnt saying B. dont say

  C. wont say D. didnt say

  解析 选D 该题测试一般过去式在语境中的运用。题干中所提供的时间状语sooner给考生的思维带来了很大的干扰性。通常情况下,考生对时间状语soon理解为不久,很快,故很多考生受其影响,都误选了选项C(一般将来时)。而sooner在此意为先前、早些时候,强调过去,同时根据答话人的语气Im sorry,也说明了对过去所发生事情作出的歉意。所以,应选一般过去时。

  例8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________from the university next year. (2002 上海)

  A. will graduate B. will have graduated

  C. graduates D. is to graduate

  解析 选C 该题测试将来时间状语用于时间状语从句中,从句中的谓语动词使用一般现在时代指将来时态的用法。一般情况下,当题中出现了将来时间状语时,常用一般将来时。但该题中将来时间状语next year干扰了考生的正常思维,给考生产生了定势,误导考生在A、B、C三个选项中徘徊。事实上,当一个状语从句中出现了将来时间状语时,主句常用将来时(一般将来时或过去将来时),而从句则用一般时态(一般现在时或一般过去时)或完成时态(现在完成时或过去完成时)。

  例9.Shirley ______a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. (NMET1998)

  A. has written B. wrote

  C. had written D. was writing

  解析 选D 该题测试过去时间状语与过去进行时态在英语句式中的特殊用法。题中过去时间状语last year导致了考生的定势思维,不少考生因此而误选了选项B(一般过去时)。分析上下文语境可知,选项部分的谓语动词的动作并非在过去某一时间已经完成,而是指在过去某一时间正在进行,故应选过去进行时。注意:在这一句式结构中,只有延续性动词才可与过去时间状语用于过去进行时,强调在过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

  实战演练

  1. Can I help you, sir?

  Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _________.

  A. didnt work B. wont work

  C. cant work D. doesnt work

  2. Many years ago, Jane ________ in a flat with her grandma for a long period of time.

  A. had been living B. had lived

  C. has been living D. lived

  3. Long time to see. Havent you graduated from college?

  Yes. I _______English for four years in Nantong.

  A. study B. have studied

  C. am studying D. studied

  4. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they _________.

  A. were playing B. were to play

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