高考英语时态语态过关检测(4)
C. had played D. played 5. Hello, Jim. I_____to see you today. Jane said you ill. Oh, Im OK. A. dont expect; were B. havent expected; are C. am not expecting; are D. didnt expect; were 三、题干中不直
C. had played D. played
5. Hello, Jim. I_____to see you today. Jane said you ill.
Oh, Im OK.
A. dont expect; were
B. havent expected; are
C. am not expecting; are
D. didnt expect; were
三、题干中不直接给定时间状语
例10．Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
Where was I？
You _________you didnt like your fathers job. （2004年春季高考北京卷）
A. had said B. said
C. were saying D. had been saying
解析 选C 该题测试过去进行时在特定语境中的运用。根据题干所提供的情景，题干中没有明确的表示过去进行时的时间状语，考生仅能通过上下文语境及说话人的意图所指动作发生时间，才能判断出该动作并非指现在，而是发生在过去且强调在过去某段时间持续的状态。实际上，答话人说话时，省略了状语从句(When I interrupted you, ) you were saying you didnt like your fathers job.故应选用过去进行时。
例11．I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. (2003上海)
A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned
C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned
解析 选C 该题测试一般过去时在特定语境中的用法。提干没有提供任何时间状语，但分析上下文语境可知，前一并列分句强调在过去某一时刻认为将要发生的事，说明后一并列分句也在过去某一时刻发生（首先排除选项A、D）。该动作又存在在前一并列分句的动作之前发生，故再排除选项B，选答案C（一般过去时），说明与前一分句中主句的谓语动词thought同时进行。
例12． Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly. (NMET 2001)
A. is changing B. has changed
C. will have changed D. will change
解析 选A 该题测试现在进行时在特定语境中的用法。题干中没有提供表示进行时的时间状语，考生只有通过上下文语境，才能作出选择。题干中主句为一般现在时，分析从句意义可知，句中谓语动词为现在且强调正在进行的动作，故应选现在进行时。
例13．I _______ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
解析 选D 该题测试一般现在时在特定语境中的运用。从题干中可以看出，没有明确的用于一般现在时的时间状语，考生在解答该题时，只有通过分析上下文语境，才能得知选项动词的动作并非发生在过去或将来，也没有任何完成之意义，而是强调动作现状的一般行为，故应选一般现在时。
例14．You have left the light on.
Oh, so I have. ________and turn it off. (NMET2000)
A. Ill go B. Ive gone
C. I go D. Im going
解析 选A 该题不仅测试一般将来时在特定语境中的运用，同时还测试了will do 与be going to do的用法区别。题干中没有表示将来的时间状语，但分析上下文语境可知，该动作并非已经发生，而是表示将要发生的事，故应选一般将来时。但选项A、D都为将来时结构，考生必须在弄清两者之间的区别，即will do强调临时决定将要发生的事，而be going to do强调过去已计划过的将要发生的事，才能作出正确选择。
例15．The price _______, but I doubt whether it will remain so. (NMET1999)
A. went down B. will go down
C. has gone down D. was gone down
解析 选C 该题测试现在完成时在特定语境的运用。分析题干，尽管句中没有表示现在完成时的时间状语，但根据后一并列分句句意可知，选项部分动词动作是强调从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在或可能还要继续下去，故应选现在完成时。(责任编辑：www.360gaokao.com)
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