2008届高三英语语法专题复习——非谓语动词(2)
The bridge built last year (which was built last year) is very beautiful. The bridge to be built next month (which will be built next month) will be very long. The bridge being built (which is being
The bridge built last year (which was built last year) is very beautiful.
The bridge to be built next month (which will be built next month) will be very long.
The bridge being built (which is being built) will be completed next month.
2、状语：过去分词短语作状语可分为：一般式(done)：表示分词动作与谓语动作同时发生或分词动作发生于谓语动作前；完成式(having been done)：强调分词动作发生于谓语动作之前。
Scolded ( As she was scolded) by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head.
Having been kept (As he had been kept) in prison for many years, he went mad.
3、补语：过去分词作宾语补语，表示宾语与补语存在被动关系，且常用于have something done / get something done / make oneself done .等句型中。
e.g. Yesterday he had his watch fixed at the watch-makers.
4、表语：过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态，且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。
e.g. Im interested in reading novels written by Jin Yong.
注：分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语，如果分词的逻辑主语并不是主句
的主语，而另有其逻辑主语，则应在分词前补上其逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句。
e.g. The baby sleeping (As the baby was sleeping)in the room, we dared not turn up the TV.
三、动 名 词
【要点点拨】动名词是由动词后 ing的形式构成的，与动词的现在分词同形。它保留了动
词的特征，即：它可以带自己的宾语和状语，又具有名词的特征。
1、主语： Studying English well is no easy job.
注意：1)在下面一些结构中，常用it作形式主语，将用作真实主语的动名词放于句末。
It is no use / no good / useless / nice / good / fun / interesting . doing sth.
Its good hearing Chinese, my mother tongue, spoken here.
2)动词不定式作主语和动名词作主语的区别：动词不定式作主语表示一个具体的动作，而动名词作主语则表示一个抽象的、一般的概念。
Reading English in the morning is of great use for students.
To read this English book will take much time.
2、表语：动名词作表语是对句子主语的一种说明，主语和动名词可以交换位置，句子的意思不变。这有别于进行时：进行时句中用的是现在分词，表示主语的一个正在进行的动作，主语与现在分词不能交换位置。
What he likes most is playing football. = Playing football is what he likes most.
He is playing football with his friends.
3、宾语：动名词作宾语，表示一种习惯、爱好。
He likes smoking while I like drinking.
注意：动词不定式作宾语，表示一个具体的动作，不表示习惯。
I like smoking, but I dont like to smoke today, for Ive got a cold.
有些动词后面不用不定式作宾语，而只用动名词作宾语，请记住以下口诀：memepscarfi: 音译成：妹妹不吃咖啡。这里每个字母代表一个或几个单词：m-miss e-enjoy ; m-mind ;e-escape; p- practise; s- suggest / stand; c- consider / complete; a-admit / allow /advise / appreciate / avoid; r- risk; f- finish ; i- imagine，常用的词都列在里面了。
I highly appreciate your helping the old lady.(责任编辑：www.360gaokao.com)
特别说明：由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化，360高考网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考，敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。如有出入，欢迎大家予以指正！
【挑错 】【推荐】【打印】
更多关于“招生新闻的”内容
