名师指导：高考语法终极解析（四）—独立主格(2)
=The murderer got into the house ,with a sword in his hand. 5.with 宾语 宾语补足语 ①with 名词（代词） 现在分词表正在进行 Icouldnt do my homework with all that noise going on. (05北京) ②with 名词（
=The murderer got into the house ,with a sword in his hand.
5.with 宾语 宾语补足语
①with 名词（代词） 现在分词表正在进行
Icouldnt do my homework with all that noise going on.
(05北京)
②with 名词（代词） 过去分词表被动
It was a pity that the great writer died withhis works unfinished.( NMET2004福建)
③with 名词（代词） 动词不定式表将来
I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.
（05湖南）
With all this work to do, I dont know if Illhave time to go out.
有这么多工作要做，我不知道是否有时间出去。
④with 名词（代词） 形容词/副词/名词/介词短语表宾语的性质或状态
She used to sleep with the windows open.
With Mr Smith away, weve got more room.
With productionup by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000)
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。
6. there be 句型的独立主格结构
there be句型比较特殊，虽然它是一个倒装句，主语是be动词之后的名词形式，但是在独立主格结构中there却占据主格的位置，即there being.., 如：
There being no bus, we had to goback home on foot.
因为没有公共汽车，我们不得不步行回家。
There being no one in theclassroom, Mr. Wang wondered what was happening.
教室里一个同学都没有，王老师不知道发生了什么事。
典例精析：
1.The country hasalready sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _________ at the endof last March.
（2007山东）
A. hasbeen launched
B.having been launched
C. beinglaunched
D. tobe launched
答案：B。
解析：根据题干中提供的时间判断，最近的spacecraft已经被发射，所以选择B。 being launched表示正在被发射； to be launched表示将要被发射。
若选has been launched，则成了两句话了。
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