高中英语名词性从句九大高考热点分析(2)
____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 解析:答案是D,whoever意为无论谁,表泛指。比较下例: I cant remember at the moment who has said the
____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
解析:答案是D,whoever意为无论谁,表泛指。比较下例:
I cant remember at the moment who has said the words. (这里的who表特定的某人)
六、 Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句
Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句,使用的关键是:这个词必须符合句子的逻辑意义要求。例如:
I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. that D. where
解析:答案是A,why引导的从句作表语,同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why,而不是when或 where等,唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义,及语境。又如(MET94);
Do you remember ____ he came?
Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. How B. when C. that D. if
解析:答案是A,从答语 he came by car可知这里问的是he来的方式,所以用how引导。
七.介词 who(m)引导的宾语从句与介词 whom引导的定语从句的区别
介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格,决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如:
It was a matter of ____ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
解析:答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句,作介词of宾语的,是后面的整个句子,而不是宾语从句的引导词,由于这里引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。比较下例:
Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of whom have received higher education at home.
这是一个介词 关系代词引导的定语从句;引导定语从句的是most of 关系代词而不只是这个关系代词,同时这个引导词又作介词of的宾语,所以要用宾格whom。(注意与介词后面的宾语从句的引导词的用法进行比较和区别。)
八、连接词that的省略
引导宾语从句时,that通常可以省略,但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时,that不能省。例如:
Chinas success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.
A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that
解析:该句中的从句作shows的宾语,是宾语从句,又因为从句中不缺主、宾语,所以只能用that引导;又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略,所以答案是C。
九、同位语从句引导词where, when的用法特点
说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where, when与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。是比较:
Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.
This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.
A. where B. that C. about which D. in which
解析:答案分别是(1) A (2) A/D。先行词与where, when概念一致时,是定语从句,(2)中的house与where同表地点,且这个关系副词where或when可以用介词 which的形式代替,所以答案A 和D都可以引导。(1)题中的question与where不表同一概念,可见是同位语从句,所以where不能改用介词 which的形式。
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