高考语法通关秘籍(五)——虚拟语气(3)
注意:表命令、请求、建议的词order; request, demand, insist; suggest, propose, recommend, advise其表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句的谓语动词都要用should do的形式,should可以省略。但当insist表示 坚持说,
注意:表命令、请求、建议的词order; request, demand, insist; suggest, propose, recommend, advise其表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句的谓语动词都要用should do的形式,should可以省略。但当insist表示 坚持说, suggest表示 暗示,表明时,不用虚拟语气。
The general's command was that the soldiers leave their fort and carry out more important tasks. (表语从句, 省略should, 2002三级题)
Her suggestion that everybody sing a song was not appreciated. (同位语从句, 省略should, 2001三级题)
She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持说他错了。
His pale face suggests that he is in bad health. 他面色苍白,说明他身体不好。
3. 特殊句型中的虚拟语气
句型 | 虚拟情况 | 从句谓语形式 | 典型例句 |
if only引起的感叹句 要是就好了 | 与现在或未来事实相反的愿望 | would do/were | If only he were here! 要是他在这儿就好了。 |
与过去事实相反的愿望 | had done | Look at the trouble I am in! If only I had followed your advice. (2003上海春季) | |
It is (high/about) time sb. should do/ did 该是的时候了 注意:should不能省略 | Lets finish our homework in a few seconds. Its time we played football. (04三级题) | ||
It is (或was) 形容词(或过去分词) that should 动词原形 常用的形容词:necessary, important,essential 常用的过去分词: (表命令、请求、建议的词) | It is necessary that we (should) have a walk now. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here. | ||
as if和as though引起的虚拟语气 | 与现在事实相反 | did/ were | When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. (NMET 1995) |
与过去事实相反 | had done | You are talking as if you had seen them. |
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