高考英语有关非谓语动词的11个重要考点(3)
2. You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ＿＿＿＿ often enough.(2005天津卷) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 分析：答案选 D。宾语 it 与 explain 是被动关系，
2. You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ＿＿＿＿ often enough.(2005天津卷)
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
分析：答案选 D。宾语 it 与 explain 是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。
八、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题
按照英语习惯，非谓语动词的逻辑主语应与句子一致，否则就应调整句子结构。如：
While watching television，＿＿＿＿. (2005全国卷Ⅲ)
A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
分析：答案选 C。因为 watching 的逻辑主语一定是 we，排除选项 A 和 B；又因在hear 后作宾语补足语的是省略了 to 的不定式，所以选项D中的 rings 是错误的。
九、考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题
原则上说，动词用作主语，只能是不定式或动名词，不能是分词形式。这类考题还往往用动词原形作为干扰项进行考查，同学们做题需引起注意。如：
It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ＿＿＿＿ the answers ready will be of great help. (2005北京卷)
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
分析：答案选 D。动名词的一般式用作主语。
十、考查“(be )过去分词 介词”结构
有一类“be 过去分词 介词”结构，如 be interested in，be worried about，be lost in，be dressed in 等，也往往是命题的热点。如：
1. ＿＿＿＿ in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police. (2005江苏卷)
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
分析：答案选 B。因表示“迷路于”是lose oneself in，题中没有 oneself，所以 the two students 与 lose 是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语。
2. ＿＿＿＿ in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (2005湖南卷)
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
分析：答案选 A。由 dress 的宾语一定是人或 oneself 可知，dress 与 he 是动宾关系，即 he 与 dress 是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，Dressed in...=As he is dressed in...
十一、非谓语动词的综合考查
有时命题者会将多个知识点综合起来进行考查，如在考查被动式的同时兼考完成式，在考查不定式的同时兼考分词，等等。如：
1. I don’t want ＿＿＿＿ like I’m speaking ill of anybody，but the manager’s plan is unfair.(2005天津卷)
A. to sound B. to be sounded
C. sounding D. to have sounded
分析：答案选 A。表示“想要做某事”want 后只能接 to do，排除选项 C；sound like 中 sound 是系动词，属不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除选项 B；sound 发生在 want 后，故不用完成式，排除选项 D。
2. “Is Bob still performing?” “I’m afraid not. He is said ＿＿＿＿ the stage already as he has become an official.” (2005江苏卷)
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be left
分析：答案选 A。因 he 与 leave 是主动关系，不用被动式，排除选项 C 和 D；由 already 可知，要用完成式。
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