09高考英语专项练习:交际英语常考考点<6>
责备和抱怨用语小结 在对方做错了事或者没有能够做好某事的时候,我们可能会去责备或者抱怨。值得注意的是,语气要委婉。当我们受
责备和抱怨用语小结
在对方做错了事或者没有能够做好某事的时候,我们可能会去责备或者抱怨。值得注意的是,语气要委婉。当我们受到别人的责备或者抱怨时,我们也要表示歉意。
[典型表达]
He is to blame. 他应负责任。
She blamed him for the traffic accident.
她为交通事故责备他。
He shouldnt have done it.
他本不该干那件事的。
Why cant you do something about it?
你为何不能为那件事出点力?
He couldnt find the place. 他找不到那个地方。
You told him how to get there, but perhaps you should have drawn a map.
你告诉了他如何去,但是也许你本应画张地图。
[案例探究]
I was really anxious about you. You shouldnt have left without a word.
________
A. Why not? B. Really?
C. I dont know. D. Im terribly sorry.答案与解析: D。做了错事理应表示歉意。
[巩固练习]
1. You shouldnt have chosen that kind of book for me. _______
A. Oh, dont complain about a gift.
B. Sorry. Ill give you a better one next time.
C. Whats wrong with you?
D. What can I do for you?
2. How could you say that?
_______ I didnt mean to hurt you.
A. Excuse me. B. I wont regret.
C. Im really sorry. D. Thats all right.
3. Everyone blames Dick for breaking the window.
_______ He was busy doing his homework then.
A. Its unfair. B. He is to blame.
C. Why not? D. Not surprising.
Key: 1-3 BCA
建议表达方法小结
如果你所建议的内容是对方容易接受的,且双方关系比较密切,则回答可以很直接、随意;如果双方关系一般,则回答需要委婉。在拒绝对方的建议时,一般要给出理由。
[高考真题]
1. How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
______, but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.(重庆2006)
A. All right B. Sounds great
C. I cant D. No, I am terribly sorry
2. Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
______. I love getting close to nature.
(福建2004)
A. I couldnt agree more
B. Im afraid not
C. I believe not
D. I dont think so
[答案与解析]
1. B。英语中用来表示提建议的结构有How / What about ...? Shall we ...?等。回答时用Why not? / Good idea!/Sounds good / great.等来表示赞同。用No way等表示不同意。
2. A。从I love getting close to nature的暗示可以知道,我对建议持赞成态度。I couldnt agree more表示我十分赞同。
[巩固练习]
1. How about putting some pictures into the report?
_______ A picture is worth a thousand words.
(江苏2005)
A. No way. B. Why not?
C. All right? D. No matter.
2. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
_______. (安徽2005)
A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind
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