高考英语有关非谓语动词的11个重要考点(2)

时间:2009-11-02 12:00 来源:互联网作者:转载点击: 次

在通常情况下，表伴随情况的应用现在分词。如： 1. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted，＿＿＿＿ away. (2005全国卷Ⅲ) A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 分析：答案选 B。现在分词作伴随状语。 2. He gla

　　在通常情况下，表伴随情况的应用现在分词。如：

　　1. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted，＿＿＿＿ away. (2005全国卷Ⅲ)

　　A. run B. running

　　C. to run D. ran

　　分析：答案选 B。现在分词作伴随状语。

　　2. He glanced over at her，＿＿＿＿ that though she was tiny；she seemed very well put together. (2005广东卷)

　　A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted

　　分析：答案选 A。因为 he 与 note 是主谓关系，且 note 与谓语动词 glanced 的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。

　　3. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing，as long as we were together，＿＿＿＿ fun. (2005重庆卷)

　　A. had B. have C. to have D. having

　　分析：答案选 D。用现在分词表伴随情况。

　　说明：有时过去分词也可表伴随(注意过去分词同时还表被动关系)，但高考很少考查此用法。如：

　　He came in，followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。

　　五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语

　　在通常情况下，用作目的状语只能是不定式。如：

　　1.“Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure，＿＿＿＿ it completed in time，we’ll work two more hours a day.”(2005福建卷)

　　A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get

　　分析：答案选B。作目的状语只能用动词不定式。

　　2. ＿＿＿＿ more about university courses，call (920) 746-3789. (2005浙江卷)

　　A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out

　　分析：答案选 A。作目的状语要用动词不定式。

　　3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ＿＿＿＿ a look at the sports stars. (2005上海卷)

　　A. had B. having C. to have D. have

　　分析：答案选 C。“看看体育明星”是“在体育馆外等三个小时”的目的，作目的状语只能用动词不定式。

　　六、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语

　　1. 用现在分词表结果。如：

　　He fired，killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。

　　Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，＿＿＿＿ a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (2005山东卷)

　　A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching

　　分析：答案选 B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。

　　2. 用不定式表结果。如：

　　He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家发现他的妻子在等他。

　　He hurried to the station only ＿＿＿＿ that the train had left. (2005广东卷)

　　A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found

　　分析：答案选 A。only后接不定式表结果时通常指一种意想不到的结果，常译为“结果却，不料”。

　　七、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语

　　原则上说，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动。如：

　　1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ＿＿＿＿. (2005北京卷)

　　A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on

　　分析：答案选 A。作 with 的宾语补足语要用非谓语动词，排除选项 B 和 C；与谓语动作同时发生用现在分词作宾语补足语，排除表示将来的不定式选项 D。(责任编辑：www.360gaokao.com)

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