高考英语作文备考资料:常用词汇集合及用法(3)
It will give rise to a lot of problems 3. 建议句 It would be wise to if we want to How can we without The most effective way to solve these problems is 这些句型中的词汇可以根据题目要求的题材不同进行
It will give rise to a lot of problems
3. 建议句
It would be wise to if we want to
How can we without
The most effective way to solve these problems is
这些句型中的词汇可以根据题目要求的题材不同进行更替,要在服务于中心的前提下适当地使用它们。不能言过其实,或是与题目内容背道而驰。
要做到这一点,需要考生良好的词汇功底和对这些句式的熟练掌握。
连贯
连贯是对每一位考生最需要学习的内容。汉语和英语作文的最大区别尽显于此。
汉语作文中所需要逻辑符号远远少于英语作文,主要的原因是两种文化中的阅读和表达习惯不同。英语文章需要大量的连接词,用于表达句与句之间的逻辑关系,因而考生应对这些词汇有着深刻了解。
每一个由主、谓、宾等成分组成的完整句和下一个完整句之间应该有着意义上的关系。要让文章连贯,只需突出这些意义上的关系。具体做法可以有:
1. 补充逻辑功能词
2. 关系代词联系法
3. 从句联系法
首先来讲讲逻辑功能词,是指联系一个意群和相邻的一个意群的短语或单词。
这种方法是所有英语作文里必须的,也是最常见的。我们在这里不去赘述常见的连词和表达方式,对大家的逻辑功能词进行扩充,用法会在以后的课堂中进行讲解。
逻辑功能词扩充
次序
first, second, third, first and foremost, last but not least.
原因和理由
consequently, therefore, hence, thus, as a result of,owing to this, on account of this.
目的
in order to, so as to, so that, for the purpose of
补充
not only but also, furthermore, in addition, moreover, whats more, besides, as well (as),
强调和重申
above all, in fact, in particular, particularly, most importantly, especially, that is to say, in other word
对比和转折
on one hand on the other hand, in contrast with, whereas,on the contrary
让步
however, nevertheless, yet, despite this,
总述和收尾
all in all, in a word, in summary, in conclusion, to sum up, on the whole,
其次是关系代词联系法。当我们在第一句提到一个事物的时候,下一句要继续围绕着这个事物的一个相关事物进行写作,而不宜另起炉灶写一个毫无关系事物。常用的词除了it, he, she, that, 还有描述方式和程度的 so, such 等等。比如 He usually has his dinner quite late. Such habit makes him fatter and fatter.
最后是从句联系法。顾名思义从句联系法就是利用定语从句将描述性的几个句子结合到一个句子里,比如 The campus of our school is so beautiful that whoever visiting the city will come to our school for sightseeing.
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