高考英语作文备考资料：常用词汇集合及用法(2)
词汇用法 作文是对考生对词汇用法掌握程度的最有效测试。 很多考生死记硬背了学多单词，但是没有搞动每一个词的用法和搭配，实际上等于只能认读该词，并没有真正的学会。想写出好的作文要在此地用法上好好下一番功
词汇用法
作文是对考生对词汇用法掌握程度的最有效测试。
很多考生死记硬背了学多单词，但是没有搞动每一个词的用法和搭配，实际上等于只能认读该词，并没有真正的学会。想写出好的作文要在此地用法上好好下一番功夫。
以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度：
Make 做，制造
一些搭配：
make tea 沏茶
make bed 铺床
make suggestion 提建议
make faces做鬼脸
动词短语：
1. make it 成功，实现
We were surprised that he made it at last.
2. make sense 有道理
Does your sentence make sense?
3. make the most of 充分利用
It is wise to make the most of the weekend.
还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑， make room for sb.腾地方给某人，make way让路，make (full)use of 充分利用；等等
注意，make up有五种常用意义，分别是：
1组成；2化妆；3编造；4和解；5弥补。
注意理解下面一篇小文：
My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies. But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores.
Get 取得，成为
1. get (the message) across 传达
The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture.
2. get ahead of 领先
If you want to get ahead of others, work harder.
3. get away from 远离
I wish I could get away from school.
4. get away with 被放过，不受惩罚
You can never get away with cheating.
5. get on with 相处
The twins get on well with each other.
6. get by 凑合，勉强维持
The cats cannot get by without food in winter.
7. get hold of 抓住，得到
I didnt get hold of the question in the test.
8. get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯
It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it.
9. get over 克服(情绪)，从恢复
I havent never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam.
10. get rid of 摆脱
I just want to get rid of the bad moods.
句型
在深刻理解了英语作文的几种篇章结构以后，根据不同文章题材的需要，正确灵活的使用各种句型。那么就能在文章中写出闪光的句子，使行文自然流畅，条理清晰。
2001年的上海高考考题要求我们使用第二(现象-影响-建议)论述结构，其中就有一些句型结构可以根据情况灵活使用。
1. 现象描述句
Recently, with the rapid development of industry .
In few recent years, there is a sudden increase in
A great change has taken places everywhere in the past few decades
2. 影响分析句
There are a number of effect of, the 1st2nd.3
It may cause serious consequences(责任编辑：www.360gaokao.com)
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