高考英语阅读理篇章结构题解题技巧(2)
William Shakespeare said. The web of our life is of a mingled yarn（纱线）, good and ill together. The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activitiesscience seems to prove
William Shakespeare said. The web of our life is of a mingled yarn（纱线）, good and ill together. The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activitiesscience seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?
72．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
理解文章段落结构，我们很容易找到答案A。
接下来再来看看这样从论证方法上考查对议论文结构的理解。掌握了议论文常见的写作方法，我们不难理解议论文的论证过程。从论证方法上讲，常见的议论文结构有以下两类：
一、Put forward a question Analyze the question Solve the question 这就是提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程；二、Argument/idea Evidence conclusion/ restating the idea
这就是由论点到论据到结论或者强调论点的过程。
对说明文、夹叙夹议类文章结构的理解，只要我们弄清段落意义和段落之间的关系，很容易理解其结构。看看下面的例题我们也许会得到一些启发。
例1：
I receive a lot of emails every time a column is published in 21st Century. The majority of questions I get are like this: My English is still very poor, could you please give me some advice? Since this kind of question is so big and so vague, any answers will be too broad or too general. In fact, asking questions is an art that needs training and practice in itself. And I would like to offer the following tips:
Always contextualize your question. If you really want to ask for advice on something, you need to provide a brief description of how you came up with the question and how you can benefit from asking it. For instance, if you need to improve your English, you need to state the skill area you are in the greatest need of improving, and what difficulties you encounter that cause you so many problems
The second piece of advice is that your question should be focused and specific. By that I mean that you might have a lot of questions, but choose the one that is most important and at the same time the least complicated.
Third, you can practise asking one question in multiple ways. For instance, if you are interested in knowing how you can boost your confidence in speaking, you might consider asking: I often feel nervous before I ask a question, how can I overcome my anxiety? Could you share with me your experience of speaking in front of others?
Of course, the best way to ask good questions is through the practice of questioning. I highly encourage you to seek opportunities to ask questions. It takes time to be a really good questioner.
How is the text organized?
A．Topic---argument----description
B．Opiniondiscussion---explanation
C．Main idea---comparison--- supporting examples
D．Topic ----argument----conclusion
解析：文章一开始就提出本文要讲的中心, 然后进行论述, 最后得出结论。由此,我们不难得出答案是D。
例2：
（05 浙江卷 C 篇）
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.(责任编辑：www.360gaokao.com)
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