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最新高考阅读技巧训练(2)

时间:2009-11-02 11:51 来源:互联网 作者:转载 点击:

答案:(1)沉默(2)不同意(3)不英俊(4)很多(5)老于世故 4. 根据同义词或近义词关系 Mike thinks we are being watched, Really? I asked What makes you think we are under surveillance 通过上下文,我们

  答案:(1)沉默(2)不同意(3)不英俊(4)很多(5)老于世故

  4. 根据同义词或近义词关系

  Mike thinks we are being watched, Really? I asked What makes you think we are under surveillance

  通过上下文,我们可以看出watch和surveillance是同义词。意为:监视。

  练习:

  (1)The football player was penalized for unnecessary roughness and the punishment was a good lesson for him.

  (2)He replied quickly. But after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.

  (3)The old lady had a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbors all called her an eccentric lady.

  (4)A bright sky in the morning is not a guarantee of fine weather during the rest of the day. Dont promise anything too soon.

  (5)Sabotage is also an increasing common type of computer crime. This can involve disabling the hard ware, but is more likely to affect the software. Typical, the programmer inserts an instruction that cause the computer to destroy an entire personal data bank.

  答案:(1)惩罚(2)仓促(3)古怪的(4)保证(5)破坏

  5. 根据构词法知识

  前缀:

  in, im, ir, il, un, dis不

  dependent(依赖的,从属)--independent (独立的)

  direct(直接的) --indirect (间接的)

  expensive(昂贵的) --inexpensive (不贵的)

  possible(可能的) --impossible (不可能的)

  patient(耐心的) --impatient (不耐心的)

  proper(合适的) --improper (不合适的)

  regular(规则的) --irregular(不规则的)

  legal(合法的) --illegal(不合法的)

  literate(识字的) --illiterate(文盲的)

  fair(公平的) --unfair(不公平的)

  common(普通的) --uncommon(非凡的)

  ability(有能力) --disability(无能)

  courage(鼓励) --discourage(使气馁)

  mis误、错

  understand(理解) misunderstand(误解)

  lead(引导) mislead(误导)

  fortune(幸运) misfortune(恶运)

  re再,重新,返回

  marry(结婚) remarry(再婚)

  use(使用) reuse(再利用)

  sale(出售) resale(转售)

  over-超过、过量

  overweight过重,过胖

  overtake 超过,赶过

  overwork过度工作

  overeat吃太多

  overanxious过于担心

  overflow泛滥

  non-不,非,否

  nonage未成年

  nonalcoholic不含酒精

  nonconductor绝缘体

  non-cooperation不合作

  non-smoker不吸烟者

  non-stop直达的

  sub-在下面,低位,副的

  subway地铁

  submarine潜艇

  subcontinent次大陆

  subcommittee附属委员会

  pre-在前,预告

  preschool学龄前的

  prewar战前的

  prehistory史前

  preventive medicine预防医学

  predict预言,预报

  co-共同,一起

  coeducation男女同校

  cooperate合作

  co-owner共有人

  bi-两,双

  biennial每两年的(责任编辑:www.360gaokao.com)

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