最新高考阅读技巧训练
一. 本周教学内容： 阅读技巧训练（一） 学生在阅读中最困惑的问题： 解决办法及训练 遇见生词怎么办？ 在阅读中经常会遇到一
一. 本周教学内容：
阅读技巧训练（一）
学生在阅读中最困惑的问题：
解决办法及训练
遇见生词怎么办？
在阅读中经常会遇到一些不认识的词。一般来说，一部分生词不影响对全文的理解，但如果是影响理解的词，就需要弄明白。我们可以采取以下办法：
1. 根据解释
This includes poultry for main course（e.g. chicken, turkey, duck, goose）salad, bread and vegetables, and features of variety of desserts, for example, pie, puddings and ice cream.
生词可以根据文中的解释判断出它的含义。chicken, turkey, duck, goose都是禽类，因此poultry的意思是：家禽。pie, puddings and ice cream都是甜点一类的食品，我们就不难猜出desserts意为：甜点。
练习：
（1）The best football, basketball and tennis players can become professional that means they will have a career in sports and will get money when they play.
（2）Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.
（3）The bottom part of my face is numb.He says evenly. Its got no feeling in it at all.
（4）Doctors recommended that everyone exercise every day, particular those who spend many hours doing sedentary activities like reading, typing or sewing.
（5）A person who has the SARS （非典型肺炎）may have symptoms like coughing and a high temperature.
答案：（1）职业的（2）盗窃癖（3）麻木的（4）久坐的（5）症状
2. 根据上下文语境
If he thinks he can invite me out, he is all wet. I dont like to be with him.
A. drunk B. sweating C. happy D. mistaken
根据I dont like to be with him我们感受到说话人的语气。我不愿意跟他在一起，那么，他要邀请我出去是不可能的 他就大错特错了。因此答案D。
练习：
（1）A deaf and dump guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails.
（2）The climate of the west coast is the most moderate in Canada, summers are cool and fairly dry and winters are mild, cloudy and wet. Even in mid-winter, the temperature is usually above freezing.
（3）All the houses in the city collapsed during the earthquake.
（4）For people who live within a stones throw from the office to be late to work is unforgivable.
（5）The conflagration was so fierce that with just a few second one could see towering flames where the house had stood and the smoke which filled the sky could be seen for miles and miles.
答案：（1）五金店（2）温和的（3）坍塌（4）一步之遥（5）大火灾
3. 根据反义词或反义关系
The doctor tried to save the patient but in vain.
根据转折词but, 我们可以推断出病人没有救活，失败了。in vain意思是：徒劳。
练习：
（1）Jane was talking to others while Elizabeth remained reticent.
（2）Most of us agreed; however, Gary dissented.
（3）He is homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.
（4）I made numerous mistakes in my homework, but Bill made only a few.
（5）Peter is childish and trusting, quite unlike his brother Tom, who is quite sophisticated.(责任编辑：www.360gaokao.com)
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