词义推断题的解题技巧（下）(2)
Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door.He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the grou
Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door.He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. She was such a good cow! I wouldnt let anyone but a doctor touch her! he said, and burst into tears again.
The person who told the story is probably a ______.
A. farmer B. policeman C. country doctor D. newspaper reporter
从第一段所交代的背景我们知道，作者在晚上正要睡觉的时候，由于有人发生意外事故而被一个农民打电话叫了出去。因此，我们可以作出这样的推断：作者是一位医生，因为有人发生意外而被叫出去出诊。在第二段作者又引用了那位农民的原话它是一头这么好的牛，除了医生，我不会让任何人摸它，因此，我们可以比较有把握地得出结论，作者是一位乡村医生，所以C选项是正确答案。
7. 根据同位结构进行判断。如：
Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior (行为)is suitable (合适) at various ages.
The underlined word one refers to ______.
A. a society B. America C. a place D. population
从结构上看，one与society是同位关系，因此，A选项符合题意，是正确答案。
8.根据句子结构进行判断。如：
In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem (定理). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Poly-technique.
Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word baffle as it is used in the text?
A. To encourage people to raise questions.
B. To cause difficulty in understanding.
C. To provide a person with an explanation.
D. To limit peoples imagination.
在the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds这个句子中，并列连词and起着很重要的提示作用，因为它意味着被它连接起来的两个动词在意义上有一致性。had beaten the finest mathematical minds可以理解为击败了一些顶级的数学家，而这个定理之所以可以击败一些顶级的数学家不外乎是因为它太难了，因此我们可以顺理成章地把baffle与difficult联系在一起。我们可以试图这样理解这句话这个定理难住并击败了一些顶级的数学家。四个选项中B选项最接近这个意思，所以，它是一个正确的可能性最大的选项。又如：
A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.
What does the underlined word hassle (paragraph 1) probably mean?
A. a party designed by specialists
B. a plan requiring careful thought
C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble
D. a demand made by guests
根据A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun，这两个分句之间的转折关系我们可以推断出hassle与fun应该是一对反义词。A、B、D 三个选项与这个判断都不吻合，只有C选项与这个判断比较一致，因此，C选项是唯一可能正确的答案。(责任编辑：www.360gaokao.com)
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