高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析(8)
2. The United States is composed of fifty states; two of those are separated from the others by land or water. 3. What far is it from here to the station? 4. They want to know how they can do to help
2. The United States is composed of fifty states; two of those are separated from the others by land or water.
3. What far is it from here to the station?
4. They want to know how they can do to help us.
5. —Who’s got all my money?
—I do.
6. You smoke again! Why not to give it up?
7. These photos will show you how our village looks like.
8. Someone is at the door. Who is he?
9. —Those shirts are very expensive.
—Do you know how they cost?
10. —Who you think is the richest man in this town?
—I think Mr. Kim is.
注 释
1. which → where， to live → to live in， live是不及物动词。
2. of those → of which, those不是关系代词， 不可引导定语从句。
3. What → How, what修饰名词， 而how修饰形容词、 副词， 用于感叹句。
4. how → what， what作引导词， 同时作they can do中动词do的宾语。
5. I do → I have.
6. to give it up → give it up, why not其后接不带to的不定式。
7. how → what, 从句中looks like中的like是介词， 提问的是like后的宾语。
8. he → it.
9. how → how much/what.
10. who you think → who do you think， do you think是插入语， 去掉插入语， 应是陈述语序的疑问句。
第十一节 倒装与省略
1. 检查是否有该倒装而未倒装的情况。
2. 检查是否有该省略而未省略的情况。
练 习
将下列各句改为倒装句， 并强调划线部分的语气。
1.The defeated army ran away, leaving many wounded soldiers.
2.We can know the past, but we only feel the future.
3.The news impressed me so strongly that I could not utter a word for some time.
4.Our eyes are opened only after we have made a mistake.
5.I have often heard it said that he is not trustworthy.
6.His faithful dog sat by his side.
7.We must in no case imagine that material comfort is the final goal of human happiness.
8.I never expected that the man would turn up at the meeting.
9. I found so many happy people nowhere else.
10. he said good-bye to me and he drove off.
注 释
1. Away ran the defeated army....
2. ...but the future we only feel.
3. So strongly did the news impress me that....
4. Only after we have made a mistake are our eyes opened.
5. Often have I heard it said....
6. By his side sat his faithful dog....
7. In no case must we imagine....
8. Never did I expect that....
9. Nowhere else did I find....
10. He said good-bye to me, and off he drove.
第二章
短文改错综合练习
Exercise 1
It is Sunday today. I have been studying all day long. On 1. _______
the morning, I had dry breakfast. We had no water to2. _______
drink because the water supply had cut off. The water had 3. _______
come back in the evening. I did maths then. I didn’t stop after 4. _______(责任编辑：www.360gaokao.com)
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