高考英语难点讲解-有章可循的主旨大意题(5)
C.Enjoy living underground. D.Building down,not up. 命题意图：本题旨在考查学生的归纳概括能力，是一道主旨大意题，属五星级题目。 错解分析：此题学生容易错选B项，原因是没有通览全篇，只抓住了文章的后半部
C.Enjoy living underground. D.Building down,not up.
命题意图：本题旨在考查学生的归纳概括能力，是一道主旨大意题，属五星级题目。
错解分析：此题学生容易错选B项，原因是没有通览全篇，只抓住了文章的后半部分，尤其是第四段。
解题方法与技巧：（1）通览全文，抓首段大意。（2）文章开篇叙述了H.G. Wells在其科幻小说中的月球人询问月球探险者：为什么地球人不利用地球内部空间而到地球外部空间旅行呢？；接着下一段讲述越来越多的科学家正在认真思考这一问题；随后两段叙述underground systems的利用及日本underground cities的设计；然后再根据文章最后一段首句：Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space，可判断出此题答案。
答案：D
●锦囊妙计
1.通读全文，重视首段，注意每段第一句话（尤其是论述性或说明性文章）。
2.归纳文章的段落大意。把握文章总体。
3.重视重要情节、人物及事物特征。
4.注意观察，找准贯穿上下文的关键词汇。
5.重视题干中的关键词汇：main idea,the best title,the writer mainly wants to tell (or:show)
●歼灭难点训练
A
Human language is a living thing.Each language has its own biological system,which makes it different from all other language.This system must constantly adjust to a new environment and new situation to survive and flourish.
When we think of human language this way,it is an easy step to see the words of a language as being like the cells of a living organismthey are constantly forming and dying and splitting into parts as time changes and the language adapts.
There are several specific processes by which new words are formed.Some words come into the language which sound like what they refer to.Words like buzz and ding-dong are good examples of this process.
Still another way in which new words are formed is to use the name of a person or a place closely associated with that words meaning.The words sandwich and hamburger are examples of this word-formation process.The Earl of sandwich,an English aristocrat(贵族),was so fond of gambling at cards that he hated to be interrupted by the necessity of eating.He thus invented a new way of eating while he continued his game at the gambling table.This quick and convenient dish is what we now call a sandwicha piece of meat between two slices of bread.The hamburger became the best-known sandwich in the world after it was invented by a citizen of Hamburg in Germany.
As long as a language is alive,its cells will continue to change,forming new words and getting rid of the ones that no longer have any use.
1.(★★★★★)The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the biological system of a living organism
B.the inventors of sandwich and hamburger
C.the development of human cells
D.the changes of a language
B
The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. The bride wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.(责任编辑：www.360gaokao.com)
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