高考英语阅读理解三大误区(2)
C.Buildings Are Lacking in Much Energy D.Buildings Are Using Cheaper Materials 这是一篇结构非常清晰的说明文,先用两个例子引出了说明的对象,第三段是很明显的文章主旨句。那么同学们在读文章时应该读出这
C.Buildings Are Lacking in Much Energy D.Buildings Are Using Cheaper Materials
这是一篇结构非常清晰的说明文,先用两个例子引出了说明的对象,第三段是很明显的文章主旨句。那么同学们在读文章时应该读出这个结构,这是一篇事物+特点的文章,事物是building,特点是getting smarter。接下来又举了很多例子,没必要细读,抓住大概列举的对象就行。不管是把主题句揪出来,或是把握住文章结构,都能很容易把这道题的答案A选出来。
第二个误区,读文章时断章取义。这个误区实际是对一个误区的延伸,就是同学对文章缺乏大局观,仅仅根据本段来理解本段。比如07年湖南卷有这样一篇文章,后面有道题问的是段落主旨。我把其他段的大意翻译出来,只留下一二两段:
1、One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a sea of technology rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will changes the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play.
2、Each of us has a place in nature we go sometime, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. If the decline in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment(蚕食)? asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.
3、接近自然好处多。
4、不是孩子的错。
5、每个人都有责任来让孩子重返自然。
题目:The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that___
A. kids are missing the sense of wonder outdoors
B. parks are in danger of being gradually encroached
C. Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the woods
D. children are expected to develop into protector of nature
这个题目正确答案是D,而很多考生误选了A。纠其原因,就是根据本段理解本段,没能体会这个段落在文章中的作用。这篇文章结构很清晰,先讲了一个现象(孩子脱离自然),然后表明了自己的态度,最后提出解决方案。好了,文章很明显的是,第一段讲了现象,第三段讲了态度,第4、5段讲解决方案。那问题就出来了,第二段它要干吗,是做为第一段的延续把这个现象更一步描述呢,还是表明了作者的态度,并引出了第三段的阐述?这样就能看出第2段文章的主旨了,它不是在描述现象,它是在讲作者的态度,表明了作者对孩子脱离自然后果的担忧;四个选项就只有D是最合适的,表明了作者的态度,孩子们应该要成长成为大自然的保护者。
第三个误区,深究生词和难句。高考考纲规定高考阅读中超纲词可占3%-5%,同学们背纲内词也会有盲点,在加上英语当中有很多抽象的词汇不好理解,我们在考试中遇到不理解的词的情况时有发生。有些词不影响我们对文章结构的把握,细节题也没有考到,这样的词可以勇敢的跳过,在考场上没必要花时间去仔细琢磨。句子也是一样,我们关注的只是跟主旨相关的,以及后面题目考到的那些句子。于是就有这样一种情况,这个词这个句子考到了我又不理解那怎么办。我们看一道06湖南高考的真题:
题目:According to the passage, Susan Sontag____.
A. was a sensualist as well as a moralist B. looked down upon the pop culture(责任编辑:www.360gaokao.com)
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