高考英语阅读理解(有解析)(2)
D. both the quantity and quality of a product 5. The best title for this passage may be _______. A. Problems of Modern Workers B. Making Jobs More Interesting C. Pushing Workers to Produce More D. Ho
D. both the quantity and quality of a product
5. The best title for this passage may be _______.
A. Problems of Modern Workers
B. Making Jobs More Interesting
C. Pushing Workers to Produce More
D. How to Improve Labor Conditions
【答案与解析】 本文分析的是专家们就如何提高工人劳动生产率的问题所提出的不同观点。
1. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them 可推断如果工作本身有意义,更多的钱和更短的工作时间对工人们来说就不那么重要了。因此可推出答案为C。
2. D。推理判断题。根据第2段The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way 中 must be used in a fixed way(必须按固定的方式),可推知答案为D。
3. D。推理判断题。根据第3段 In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product工人看到的只是产品的一部分,而没有意识到做出的贡献,即不清楚工作的重要性,因此认为工作不令人愉快。由此可推出答案为D。
4. B。推理判断题。推断词义。文章中多次出现这个词。根据第1段第一句how to make their workers more productive(多产的),怎样使工人的在一定时间内生产出更多产品。But do more various jobs lead to greater productivity?和 To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity?由此可猜测该词指产品数量,故答案为B。
5.C。主旨大意题。根据第1段第1句the problem of how to make their workers more productive(如何使工人的工作更有效),即如何提高劳动生产率。故答案为C。
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