2010高考备考最受欢迎的纠错笔记:英语篇
易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判 【典例】What do you think the should do first? They should learn to take as well as sha
易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判
【典例】What do you think the should do first?
They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities
错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B。其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作义务,职责讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C。
复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on lookers-on, son-in-law sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up grown-ups; go-between go-betweens。
易错点2 名词的格的误用
【典例】Look! This is .
Very beautiful. When did she take it?
A. my mother's picture B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my mother D. a picture of my mother's
错因分析:考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D。根据语境可知,正确答案选C。
my mother's picture,意为我妈妈所拥有的照片,暗含照片上不一定是我妈妈; a picture of my mother's意为我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张,同样,暗含照片上不一定是我妈妈; a picture of my mother意为我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈);my mother in the picture意为照片中我的妈妈,暗含不是真实的妈妈。
易错点3 名词作定语的误用
【典例】Where does your sister work, Jack?
She works in a .
A. shop of cloth B. cloth's shop C. shop with clothes D. clothes shop
错因分析:有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B。其实,clothes服装只有复数形式,而单数形式布店应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根据语境可知,正确答案选D。
名词作定语时一般用其单数形式,然而,名词parents, clothes, sports等,作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外,man, woman作定语时,如果中心词是单数,则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数,则用其复数形式。
易错点4 对不可数名词的应用判断失误
【典例】I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.
Yes. It's necessary to have good knowledge of history.
A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. the; a D. a; a
错因分析:考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给我的小说,故应填定冠词;第二空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A。然而,此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词,have a good knowledge of意为对很了解,是固定搭配,故正确答案选C。
英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,如:with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,当表示具体的概念时,其前面须用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式。
易错点5 对专有名词的应用判断失误
【典例】Do you know Li Ming?
Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.
A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the(责任编辑:www.360gaokao.com)
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